The misunderstood consequences of Shelley v. Kraemer.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Shelley v. Kraemer (1948) was a landmark civil rights ruling, in which the Supreme Court held that private racial covenants could not be enforced by the state to evict black buyers of "restricted" homes. Fair housing scholars have generally dismissed or downplayed the practical effects of Shelley, since other forms of housing discrimination remained very powerful. Using spatial lag models and detailed geographic data on the location of covenants and patterns of intra-urban black migration, we compare the role of Shelley with other forces shaping mid-century neighborhood change. We find that Shelley precipitated white-to-black neighborhood transitions after 1948 and changed the nature of the dual housing market in important ways. We also show that increased black mobility produced a sharp increase in intra-black economic segregation during the 1950s and 1960s.
منابع مشابه
Mental health patients' experiences of being misunderstood.
BACKGROUND Mental health patients describe "being understood" as an experience that evokes feelings of importance, worthiness, and empowerment. However, the experience of "being misunderstood" is more prevalent in patients' relationships with health care providers. Negative consequences such as vulnerability, dehumanization, and frustration reveal that being misunderstood has the potential to d...
متن کاملA Kraemer-type Rescaling That Transforms the Odds Ratio into the Weighted Kappa Coefficient
In a validity study a dichotomous variable Y is often compared to a ‘gold standard’ variable X. For example, in a medical test evaluation one has a ‘gold standard’ evaluation of the presence/absence or type of a disease against which a test is assessed. A 2× 2 study can be summarized in a table like Table 1 (Warrens, 2008a, 2008b, 2009). In Table 1, the four proportions a, b, c, and d character...
متن کاملConnections with Regular Singularities and the Riemann-hilbert Correspondence
These are notes for a graduate seminar on perverse sheaves.
متن کاملDanish Hip Arthroscopy Registry: Capsular Closing in Patients with Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI): Results of a Matched-cohort Controlled Study
DANISH HIP ARTHROSCOPY REGISTRY: CAPSULAR CLOSING IN PATIENTS WITH FEMOROACETABULAR IMPINGEMENT (FAI): RESULTS OF A MATCHED-COHORT CONTROLLED STUDY Bjarne Mygind-Klavsen, Soren Winge, Bent Lund, Torsten Grønbech Nielsen, Niels Henrik Maagaard, Otto Kraemer, Per Holmich, Martin Lind Division of Sportstraumatology, Deptartment of Orthopedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus V, Denmark, Roskild...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Social science research
دوره 48 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014